The Culture of the Japanese Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Culture of the Japanese - Essay Example by Emperor Jimmu (United States Department of State, 2011). All rulers since are accepted to be his immediate relatives, however researchers have addressed at any rate the initial nine, with understanding just being reached on Emperor Sujin, who managed in the third or fourth century (Yoshida, 2007). Sovereigns, for the entirety of their title and force, extremely just administered in the field of legislative issues, while warlords and blue-bloods held the real force in the nation up until 1868; in the years up to World War II, the Emperor Hirohito was constrained by military pioneers without using any force himself (Yoshida, 2007). Indeed, even today, the magnificent family holds next to zero political force and is once in a while, if at any time, found out in the open (Yoshida, 2007). They are as yet held in high regard, however not at all like different governments, don't show up in broad daylight. Verifiably, there are two headliners that prodded the way of life of Japan. These w ere the presentation of the Chinese composing framework in 405 A.D. what's more, the presentation of Buddhism in the sixth century (United States Department of State, 2011). It is a tribute to their presentation that both unique components can in any case be found in the way of life of Japanese individuals, even in current occasions. It must be noted, in any case, that given its incredible breadth it is difficult to compose on all the components of culture, both generally and what is found in the nation today; volumes have been composed on these very subjects that scarcely start to expose what's underneath. Hence, five fundamentals will be investigated in detail, including the language of Japan and expressions of the human experience found in Japan, both performing and visual, how Japanese society treats and perspectives relationships and families, and imagine a scenario where any religions are rehearsed all through the nation. Pre-World War II Japan versus Post-World War II Japan.. . While having experienced radical changes in pretty much every viewpoint since World War II, the Japanese have still figured out how to clutch old conventions and bits of their way of life that makes them extraordinary. Not everything was lost to give up in 1945, for as a people, they figured out how to pull themselves up as a culture and raise themselves from a huge level of devastated urban areas to a country that today deserves admiration. The Japanese individuals seem to appreciate straightforwardness and inflexibility while holding fast to complexities that would make those raised outside of the nation shake their heads in wonder. Their language holds more than 1,945 characters, and one little zone characterizes the â€Å"standard† utilization of the language, while tongues are utilized uninhibitedly. While pushing ahead as far as equivalent help under established law, the male is as yet considered the leader of the family unit and ladies are relied upon to assume the requests of the family unit, including being the essential parent in bringing up the kids and dealing with any older guardians (from either side of the family) after marriage. Marriage all by itself even seems to have an unbendingly characterized set of boundaries, with people of qualified age declining to date openly yet seeming glad to be set up with others in their system of companions, and relationships because of the lady being pregnant are getting typical. Indeed, even their religions seem straightforward but then perplexing, as two religions, with a third that is polished however not by most of the nation, can characterize significant bits of life occasions. Once more, this nation shows up, by all accounts, to have a culture of similarity, however underneath it lays rich customs and legacy that, while pushing ahead with present day times, Japanese individuals are not ready to relinquish.

Relection on Total knee replacement surgery Research Paper

Relection on Total knee substitution medical procedure - Research Paper Example After the knee is open, a four-advance strategy is attempted to have the knee totally supplanted with metallic segments, some plastic spacers and catch, to improve the typical usefulness of the knee joints. The initial step of the knee substitution medical procedure involves the expulsion of the harmed knee segments, where the harmed knee ligament on the outside of both tibia and fibula are expelled, along with some sensible measure of the fundamental bone (Scuderi and Tria, 2002). This denotes the arrangement of the knee, for an absolute substitution, since the effectively harmed parts are evacuated and the knee is currently prepared to take a substitution. This progression is trailed by situating the metal inserts. Here, the parts of the knee; the ligament and the bone surface, are currently supplanted with some metal segments that reproduce the outside of the joint (Bellemans, Ries and Victor, 2005). During this substitution, the metal parts, which have been set up to suit the reg ular knee segments, are either established or squeezed to fit into the staying bone segment. The subsequent stage that follows the situating of the metal inserts is the reemerging of the patella (the knee top), which requires the knee cup to be cut and afterward reemerged with a plastic catch, which won't slam into the metallic embeds that have been embedded on the knee (Scuderi and Tria, 2002). Be that as it may, as clarified by the specialist, contingent upon the case and degree of the knee harm, the knee top probably won't be reemerged. The last advance of the Total knee substitution medical procedure is to put the spacers. This progression involves putting some clinical evaluation plastic spacers between the metal parts that have been embedded on the knee, to make a smooth floating surface (Bellemans, Ries and Victor, 2005). My inclination during the strategy was that the patient may neglect to work completely after the knee is supplanted, on the grounds that the activity was be ing attempted for a multi year elderly person. I likewise felt that the Total knee substitution medical procedure was not an unpredictable kind of activity, in spite of the fact that it required a high level of focus and exactness, in case the metal implantations done on the knee neglects to fit precisely and along these lines lead to more knee issues. The exercise that I gained from the Total knee substitution medical procedure method is that; it is a surgery that is perfect with all ages. Also I discovered that the Total knee substitution medical procedure isn't consistently done to all individuals, and that a few parts of the system relies upon the patient, their circumstance, and the degree to which their knee is harmed either through injury or joint inflammation. While the Total knee substitution medical procedure fundamentally follows a four-advance method, I understood that the last advance of the surgery, alluded to as spacer inclusion, is certifiably not a required or gener al advance in the Total knee substitution medical procedure, since it tends to be precluded for certain patients. Another important exercise that I get the hang of with respect to the Total knee substitution medical procedure is that; the clinical history of the patient is principal in deciding their capability for the methodology. This is on the grounds that, the clinical history encourages the specialist to evaluate the quality of the patient

Hot town

Hot town Mmm, its a hot one today (93oF, or 38.9oC for those of you who use a logical degree system)! Days like this make me glad for two things: 1) my beautiful polka-dotted sundress which keeps me cool walking to work on hot days, and 2) my beautiful air conditioner which keeps me cool at home: (Macgregor windows have screens that cant be removed rather sensibly, since my window is 15 stories up and falling out is not up there on my list of things to try this summer so Adam rigged up a foam ducting system so our air conditioner thinks its outside. I love engineers.) Katharine asked a great set of questions in my last entry about the bio department: I might be interested in doing Biology at MIT so I have to ask how are the professors? I know you always have your good ones and your bad ones, but is there a general teaching style that most professors have? Do you have to do p-sets for Biology classes and if not, what is the homework like? Is it hard to get an internship during the summer? Is the work collaborative and how are the labs? And are there tips you would like to give me to make it much easier on me? Okay, Im out of dorky questions :). On the whole, my biology professors have been very amusing people. I actually started writing down things they said in class, because some of the stuff they say is just too funny. Most faculty members teach the same class(es) every year, and they develop a familiarity with the material, as well as an understanding of topics students find difficult. You also dont realize it until youre an upperclassman, but most of the professors who teach the core biology classes are Very Important People in the world of biology research I read quotes by Tyler Jacks (7.013) in major biology journals all the time; Eric Lander teaches 7.012 and is one of three people basically in charge of the Human Genome Project. David Bartel, who teaches 7.05, is a major spokesperson for the RNA world theory and just won a prize from the National Academy of Sciences. I could go on. But that would take a really long time. Basically, the professors who teach the core classes are amazing scientists who also enjoy educating the next generation. (David Page, who taught 7.03 my year, showed us a gorgeous crystal award he had just won and told us that his freshman year biology teacher had written him a congratulatory note about it. He told us that he expected to be doing the same for us in a few years. Um, no pressure?) For some biology classes (mostly the first few cores, 7.01x and 7.03), problem sets are required and calculated into the grade. For most upper-level classes, problem sets are given, but are optional, and are not included in the final grade. (I say optional because doing the problem sets is hands down the best way to prepare for the exams usually 3 or 4 that are worth your whole grade. So everybody does the problem sets.) Its definitely not hard to get an internship for the summer. First, there are always more biology UROPs available than there are students who want to stay on campus for the summer, so its extremely easy to get a research job on campus. Moreover, there are a lot of biotech and pharmaceutical companies in Cambridge (Novartis and Biogen are visible from campus), and many of them ask for interns over the summer. I mean, MIT has one of the best biology departments in the country, so pharmaceutical and biotech companies all over the country are very happy to snap up well-trained and intelligent undergrads for summer internships. The labs in the biology department are a lot of work, but theyre made a lot easier by the outstanding faculty and staff who administer the labs. (Two of the people who run 7.02, the introductory lab, have their own fan club on thefacebook.com.) 7.02 is about teaching as many molecular biology techniques as its possible to learn in one semester (believe me, its more than you think); Project Lab is the advanced lab, which is all about having you pick your own project and basically be a grad student on training wheels. My Super-Stealth Advice for Biology Success: 1. Get a UROP as early as possible. I started my UROP before I had taken any labs, and therefore was taught all the techniques in a comfortable, grade-free environment. And looked like a freakin genius when I finally did take the labs and knew everything already. 2. Go to lecture. Self-explanatory. Far too many people whine about their grades in course 7 classes, but dont go to class. Hello? 3. Read the book. No, really. I just started really reading textbooks this past term, and was amazed at how helpful this tactic was for raising my GPA. Learn from my idiocy. 4. Use the resources available. Biology professors fall all over themselves to be accessible to their students office hours, tutoring sessions, emails, phone numbers take advantage of their generosity. One last thing Degree requirements for the SB in biology, and General Institute Requirements because, unfortunately, we course 7 majors are not so lucky as to escape the physics reqirement. Any more questions send them my way!

Before You Buy a German Dictionary

German dictionaries come in many shapes, sizes, price ranges, and language variations. They range in format from online and CD-ROM software to large multivolume print editions resembling an encyclopedia. Smaller editions may have only 5,000 to 10,000 entries, while larger hardcover versions offer over 800,000 entries. You get what you pay for: the more words, the more money. Choose wisely! But its not the mere amount of words alone that make a good German dictionary. There are a few other factors that need to be considered. Here are a few tips on how to pick the right dictionary for your German learning. Consider Your Needs Not everyone needs a German dictionary with 500,000 entries, but the typical paperback dictionary has only 40,000 entries or less. Youll get very frustrated using a dictionary thats not up to your needs. Note that a dual-language dictionary with 500,000 entries is actually only 250,000 for each language. Dont get a dictionary with fewer than 40,000 entries. One Language or Two Monolingual, German-only dictionaries offer several disadvantages, especially when you are just at the beginning of your German learning. For intermediate and advanced learners they might serve as additional dictionaries to broaden ones ability to circumscribe certain things. While they usually contain more entries they are also very heavy and impractical for daily use. Those are dictionaries for serious language students, not for the average German learners. If you are a beginner I strongly recommend that you get a German-English dictionary to be very clear about what a word might mean. Take a look at a few Buying It At Home or in Germany At times I have come across German learners who bought their dictionaries in Germany because they were simply very expensive in their home country. The problem often was that those were English-German dictionaries, meaning they were made for Germans who were learning English. Which had some huge disadvantages. As the user was German they didnt need to write the German articles or plural forms into the dictionary which made those books simply useless for German learners. So be aware of such issues and pick a dictionary that was written for learners of German as a foreign language (Deutsch als Fremdsprache). Software or Print Versions Even a few years ago there was no substitute for a real print dictionary you could hold in your hands, but nowadays online German dictionaries are the way to go. They are extremely helpful and can save you a lot of time. They also have one huge advantage over any paper dictionary: They weigh absolutely nothing. In the age of the smartphone, youll always have some of the best dictionaries right at hand wherever you are. The advantages of those dictionaries are just amazing. Nevertheless, about.com offers its own English-German glossaries and links to many online German dictionaries that can still be quite helpful. Dictionaries for Special Purposes Sometimes a regular German dictionary, no matter how good it may be, just isnt adequate for the job. Thats when a medical, technical, business, scientific or other industrial-strength dictionary is called for. Such specialized dictionaries tend to be expensive, but they fill a need. Some are available online. The Essentials Whatever kind of dictionary you decide on, make sure it has the basics: the article, which means the gender of nouns, noun plurals, genitive endings of nouns, the cases for the German prepositions and at least 40,000 entries. Cheap print dictionaries often lack such information and are not worth buying. Most online dictionaries even provide you with audio samples of how a word is pronounced. Its advisable to look for a natural pronunciation like e.g. linguee. Original Article by: Hyde Flippo Edited, 23rd of June 2015 by: Michael Schmitz

Should We Need A New Technology - 1196 Words

Emmanuela Noel Prof. Christakis November ,9, 2014 Dahli Lama Essay In the essay by Dhali Lama, Lama talks about how our morality should have something to do with our advancements in technology, and how we should use moral components such as compassion when we make a new development or technology. New technology such as cloning, genetic plant modification, and changing the DNA of a human embryo in order to get the ideal baby can have some long lasting effects on us, because each and everyone of them has some sort of potential dangers of their technologies. When we apply these technologies we should let our moral compass decide if we are going to far with what we are doing, and if it can have a lasting affect on us in the near†¦show more content†¦The other type of cloning Reproductive cloning. Although reproductive cloning can help parents with no eggs and sperm create genetically related children, reproductive cloning will foster an understanding that children are designed and replicated for certain traits. This means that the clone would be created to have the good/ desired traits from the original.This also means that the people who can afford cloning would use it to enhance their baby with good genes and take out all of the bad and less desirable traits. while the people who can not afford to do that would be left inferior to the designed babies. This would create two different types of humans because one is genetically superior than the other. Also this type of cloning would diminish the idea of uniqueness. The clones would start to have the same certain characteristics, and would probably start thinking the same way. Is is when we should take regard of both short-term and long-term consequences( Lama. P.140). Although cloning can be a good thing, we should know when how far we are willing to take it. When it comes to cloning

Natural Resources and Economic Growth Free Essays

The research of the impact of natural resources on economic growth is relevant because everyone who not only economists and financiers care problems of the economy through society anyway in their daily life. This research is controversial because while some believe that many countries without natural resources could develop their economy, others believe that natural resource is the most important part of the development of the economy. Consequently, there are a lot of data, studies and books about natural resource and economy. We will write a custom essay sample on Natural Resources and Economic Growth or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Five research articles†1 are used for this study paper so that save time and understand points exactly. These articles are searched from â€Å"internet source†2 filtering by citation and up to date information and authors with appropriate credentials for the subject matter. During the collecting process, where was a challenge that some of the most cited articles were published many years ago and not full publication. However, there was enough information which were possible for the study. Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind. This includes all valued characteristics such as magnetic, gravitational, electrical properties and forces etc. On earth it includes: sunlight, atmosphere, water, land (includes all minerals) along with all vegetation, crops and animal life that naturally subsists upon or within the heretofore identified characteristics and substances. Natural resources may be further classified in different ways. Natural resources are materials and components that can be found within the environment. Every man-made product is composed of natural resources. There is much debate worldwide over natural resource allocations, this is particularly true during periods of increasing scarcity and shortages (depletion and overconsumption of resources) but also because the exportation of natural resources is the basis. Consequently, I chose this topic. The following articles were not enough for my research fo far I have read five articles, further, I will read a book and from three to four articles. I will use all of these ideas and researches and results for my paper. The aim of this paper is to assess, theoretically and empirically, the relevance of several forms of capital on economic growth in certain small economies that are dependent upon tourism or natural resources. The main goal of this study is to critically analyse the similarities and differences between the relevance of human capital and natural capital in small economies that are affected by the â€Å"natural resource curse† in comparison to countries that are dependent upon tourism as a source of revenue. Primarily, natural capital seems to produce negative impulses in the majority of resource-dependent economies, especially those that are dependent upon resources that are easily substituted or have prices that are highly prone to influence from external shock. When observing similarities and differences between the resource-dependent and tourism-dependent countries, we find that natural capital does not significantly negatively influence economic growth in the tourism-dependent economies. The only exceptions that we found were countries that either had a highly diverse economy or had resources whose price was relatively stable in the international market and thus less prone to shock. The main policy recommendation based on the results of our empirical analysis is that countries should attempt to diversify their economy by focusing on more than one key determinant of economic growth. Focusing on only one key segment of the economy a strategy that involves a significant amount of risk, especially the volatility of the products in the international market and possible shocks that these small economies cannot predict nor can they in any way compensate for the occurrence of such shocks. Thus, as our empirical research suggests, developing a more diverse economy signifcantly reduces the potential risks of foreign shock, which is highly important for the economies that we have observed. In this paper we authors stock of two decades of empirical research examining the existence of the natural resource curse. Their results also suggest that three aspects of study design are especially effective in explaining the differences in results across studies: including an interaction between natural resources and institutional quality, controlling for the level of investment activity, and distinguishing between different types of natural resources. According to authors suggestion that, taken together, the previous empirical studies on the topic imply a negligible effect of natural resources on economic growth on average. Our findings also provide certain support to the literature demonstrating that natural resources tend to crowd out investment activity. They found that it matters for the results whether primary studies control for the investment level, include an interaction term between institutional quality and natural resource richness, and distinguish between different types of natural resources. Well-functioning institutions eliminate the potentially negative effect of natural resources, as they reduce the extent of rent-seeking activities often associated with point-source natural resources. Finally, they also fnd that when natural resource richness is measured solely on the basis of oil endowment (and not using other substances such as diamonds or precious metals), support for the natural resource curse is less common. This result highlights the role of the measurement of natural resource richness, as different natural resources have different degrees of â€Å"technical appropriability†. The paper proceeds as follows. In section 2, we deduce an estimated growth model, where: labour and capital efficiency are determined by several variables, including natural resources and institutional quality; the first order condition for maximising profit in relation to labour is used to evaluate the contribution of the variables to real wage growth per worker and thus to productivity growth; the cross-section dimension is added to formalise the final panel model specification of the wage equation, which we differentiate according to the estimation procedures; and the wage equation is also used to test conditional convergence. Comparing these results with the inconsistent pooled OLS estimates, fixed country and time effects dismiss the significant negative effect of diffuse resources on capital efficiency and the impacts of resources on labour efficiency, which are negative if they are concentrated and positive if they are diffuse. Authors conclude that natural resources have a positive impact on economic growth through the increased capital efficiency of concentrated resources, thus dismissing the hypothesis of a resource curse. Finally, they decomposed the estimated economic growth for eight selected countries in terms of resource abundance and growth. Even though only concentrated natural resources have a significant and positive effect on growth via capital efficiency, we also measured the other contributions of natural resources to growth. To measure natural resource abundance, they use data on rents compiled by the World Bank. Their main results do not seem to corroborate the existence of a â€Å"resource curse† among transition countries. In fact, most of their measures of resource abundance have a positive effect on economic growth. These results hold even for point-resources which are generally said to be the most detrimental to growth. On the contrary, agriculture seems to have a negative effect on growth. These results are robust to the inclusion of additional control variables widely used in the literature.Changing the measure of economic reform (price liberalization or level of privatization) do not alter results. Their results indicate that institutional quality has a positive impact on economic growth. This interaction term has a positive impact of growth (like institutions per se) whereas the coefficient associated to natural resource abundance is now negative. The other coefficients mostly have the expected signs. They find evidence of economic convergence between countries since initial income has a negative effect on growth. Main results are unchanged, oil exports still have a positive effect on economic growth whereas mining and agricultural exports have a negative one. They also use forest land and agricultural land as a share of total area in order to have a better measure of â€Å"diffuse resources† (since we do not have many plantation crops in transition countries contrary to Latin America or even Africa). They both have a negative effect. They measure natural resources by resource rents as a share of GDP. Their main results do not support the idea that there is a â€Å"curse of natural resources† in transition countries. The authors find a positive and robust impact of natural resources on economic growth and this result holds even for â€Å"point resources† and oil which are generally seen as having a negative effect on economic performances. On the contrary, agriculture and forest (â€Å"diffuse† resources) seem to have detrimental effects on growth. This study shows that natural resources export has a positive impact on growth in Mali. However, the interaction of natural resources export and corruption impact negatively on economic growth in Mali. The policy implication is that, there is need for the country to improve on the management of natural resources revenues by putting in place effective and robust policy measures to lessen and/ or possibly eliminate corruption in the public domain. This study contributes to current literature by providing an econometric understanding of relationships in natural resources endowment and growth for SSA countries. This understanding is important for academics, policy makers and development organizations that are assisting with the growth process of Africa in shaping the future stability of natural resources infrastructure and economic growth in the region. The attempts to provide logical explanations on the above issues constitute major challenges of the current study. Data on natural resources export, corruption index, government effectiveness, human capital, inflation, openness to trade and real gross domestic product were collected from the International Financial Statistics, the World Bank, over the period 1990-2013. How to cite Natural Resources and Economic Growth, Papers

Vehicle Froost Box Essay Research Paper Research free essay sample

Vehicle Froost Box Essay, Research Paper Research Report The system I choose to research is a simple? open-looped system? called the? Vehicle Frost Box? . This system is used to informing motor vehicle operators that likely conditions for icy roads are developing. Black ice can non be seen and is a premier subscriber to vehicle accidents during the winter months. If used, this simple system could really salvage cherished clip, money and physical hurt. For system development, the? Problem Statement? is ; ? Black ice can non be seen on roads, doing safety jeopardies for drivers. ? Next, the? Necessitate Statement? is ; ? We need a manner to find when favourable conditions conditions exist to organize black ice on roads? . Last, the? Requirement Statement? consists of the followers: the system must be cheep, dependable, and additive, with a low thermic mass leting a speedy response to fluctuation in air temperature. There is a system already in usage that is cheep. This system uses a liquid crystal strip attached to the drivers flying mirror. However, this fond regard location is excessively high from the land to decently find route conditions. Additionally, some autos have heated mirrors, which would render this system useless. A silicone semiconducting material junction, in the form of a rectifying tube was chosen to construct the design about. This option filled all the demands listed in the? Requirement Statement? . Optional detector devices were thermal resistors, thermometers, and thermocouples. These options were discarded because of high cost. The basic design of the hoar box follows: # 183 ; Powered by vehicle ignition # 183 ; Uses a distant temperature detector mounted close to the route surface # 183 ; Display is a individual tri-color Light Emitting Diode ( LED ) # 183 ; Mounted on the drivers console # 183 ; Three manners bespeaking fluctuations of external temperature # 183 ; * 4C = steady green visible radiation # 183 ; * 4C = steady ruddy visible radiation # 183 ; * 0C = jumping green A ; ruddy visible radiation The design is based around a type 324 incorporate circuit that contains four op.amp blocks. Each op.amp block is used in a different manner to treat the detector signal. The first, IC1a, creates a changeless current through the detector rectifying tube, D1. IC1b amplifies the rectifying tube electromotive force fluctuations, applies electromotive force of a reasonable magnitude and moves the electromotive force in the right way. The electromotive force end product is straight relative to the temperature readings from the detector. IC1c is a comparator that compares the electromotive force end product of IC1b to the coveted thresholds of 0C and 4C and controls the red/green LED switch over at 4C. IC1d is a secondary comparator, configured as an oscillator, which controls the red/green LED when the readings fall below 0C. The simple design of the hoar box lends itself to building by a? make it yourself? individual. A stuffs list is available along with instructions and the recommended layout for component installing. Additional advice on technique is provided in the instructions to guarantee success. Several trials should be conducted prior to installing and usage. First, utilizing a electromotive force metre, the opposition across the power leads, and between the +5V and 0V lines on the circuit board should be measured to see if there are any trunkss. Then with the metre cheque that IC1a is having a 5V supply across its power pins ( 11 and 4 ) . If things check O.K. , take the power and put in IC1a in its socket. Once all the constituents are installed together, it? s clip to graduate VR1 and execute an incorporate system trial. To imitate conditions conditions below 0C, topographic point some ice from the deep-freeze with some H2O in a hurler. A thermometer is used to formalize the temperature of the chilled H2O used in proving. Once testing conditions are set up, apply power to the circuit. Then dip the rectifying tube in the H2O, being careful to maintain the detector off from the ice. Calibrate VR1 by seting the preset pot until the LED is blinking red/green. After standardization is complete, take the rectifying tube from the chilled H2O. The LED should halt flashing and turn steady ruddy, and so to green. Repeat this procedure to formalize the system is operational. The system is now ready for installing. The first thing to make up ones mind, in the installing procedure, is where to put the three chief constituents of the system. The detector rectifying tube should be placed as low to the land as possible. Two countries are recommended. Behind the front licence home base or in a protected country within a forward wheel good. Next are the LED and the Box. If both are traveling on the splashboard the LED may be mounted on the Box itself. If a separate climb is preferred, so the Box can be mounted under the elan and the LED can be mounted in another little box, or in an fresh vehicle switch location. Once the location is determined for all the constituents. Measurements are taken to find length for the wires that connect the system. Care must be taken to see the wire way is protected from frazzling, caustic conditions and traveling vehicle parts. Now that the Frost Box is installed and operational, the operator will be able to find black ice conditions. The primary application for the Frost Box is installing on motor vehicles. Another application for the Frost Box is installing in green houses, to find when warming should be turned on. I found this system interesting to describe on. Not merely because of its simple design, but because my hubby invariably warns me to be careful during the inclement winter conditions here in Ohio. I hope you found it interesting excessively. Bibliography Dellow, Steve, # 8220 ; mundane Electronics/ETI, January 2000: # 8220 ; Vehicle Frost Box # 8221 ; , Wimborne Publishing Ltd. 1999